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KLEINE CAMPINGS
CARCASSONNE
2008.
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Gîtes
Casa de Férias Carcassonne. |
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Pequeno acampamento no sul da franca perto
de Carcassonne |
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Most of La
Royale's customers discover our camping site and holiday rental
accommodation by searching the web and finding this website. |
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okay
pop-ups otherwise you won't be able to browse these
pages. The webmaster. |
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UK
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ATS
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ZEBRA CROSSING
IDEAS FOR UK HIGHWAYS
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Tips
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SITEMAP
Domaine La Royale
near Carcassonne |
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PAGE
VIEWS SINCE 2003
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WEBSITE
PAGE VIEWS 2007 |
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Q1 |
= |
5081 |
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Q2 |
= |
11135 |
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Q3 |
= |
10167 |
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Q4 |
= |
5825 |
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TOTAL |
= |
32208 |
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WEBSITE PAGE VIEWS 2008
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Q1 |
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10556 |
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Q2 |
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15290 |
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Q3 |
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15457 |
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Q4 |
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6567 |
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TOTAL |
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47870 |
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WEBSITE
PAGE VIEWS 2009 |
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Q1 |
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13178 |
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Q2 |
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15398 |
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Q3 |
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13228 |
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Q4 |
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5129 |
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TOTAL |
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46933 |
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WEBSITE
PAGE VIEWS 2010 |
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JAN |
= |
3906 |
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FEB |
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3623 |
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< > |
1105 |
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Searching the web
by the webmaster.
With a plethora of search engines to choose
from, if you can't find something using your
favourite search tool, don't give up, simply try
another!
That's why I have included Google, Yahoo! and
Bing above. Try each of them with your search
criteria and experience the difference.
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DO YOU
LIKE THIS WEBSITE ? |
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Did you know that more than half of La
Royale's customers discover our holiday
gîte rental and camping site by
searching the web and finding our
website.
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Good quality relevant content, simple
user navigation and an optimised search
engine friendly website will achieve a
high search results page position (which
is how our webmaster gets this website
onto the 1st page of your search-engine
results).
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And greater search-result visibility
means more page views by potential
customers and more customer enquiries
converted to sales.
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So if you have a B&B, Chambre d'hôtes,
Gîte, Guest House, Camping Site or other
holiday rental accommodation in France
(or the UK) and would like a website to
promote your business on-line, please
contact our webmaster below. Prices
start from
€199...
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DIY GUIDE TO
RECEIVE UK ENGLISH SATELLITE TV AND RADIO IN
FRANCE |
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LA ROYALE
Villardonnel
Aude 11600
France.
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English spoken. |
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Disclaimer: My driving
tips for driving in France are for your general guidance and they are derived
from practical experience, observation and a layman's knowledge. Traffic
law and regulations do change and you must verify particular queries or
points of law with a competent authority or professional body. My tips for
driving in France are published to encourage road safety and enhance driving
awareness to stay within the law whilst driving in France and nothing should
be interpreted as meaning anything to the contrary.
ED. |
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POLICE |
DIAL
112
FROM ANY MOBILE PHONE
OR
17
FROM
ANY FRENCH LAND-LINE |
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HOLIDAY DRIVING TIP
Store the number
112
in your UK mobile phone, just in case you need to call the emergency
services in France.
Dialling 999 won't work! |
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FIRE BRIGADE |
DIAL
18
FROM ANY FRENCH
TELEPHONE |
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1)
Always be ready to give priority to a vehicle
emerging from the right at a junction when road signs or markings that should indicate who has priority, are absent. This is very often the case in
a village or town and I think it was designed to discourage traffic from
speeding along the main road through a built-up area. So be extremely vigilant
when approaching junctions and look for road signs and road markings indicating
who has priority. If there aren't any signs or road markings, then be prepared
to slow-down or stop and give-way. Don't automatically assume you have priority
or right-of-way because your road is wide and their road is narrow.
And importantly, don't assume that drivers will automatically stop or give-way
for you when you have priority! When motoring in France, always expect the
unexpected!
BACK TO THE TOP |
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2)
The maximum speed limit is generally 50kph through
French villages and towns unless signs show a maximum speed to the contrary
which is very often 40kph or just 30kph in small villages. Remember:
The speed limit signs are NOT in miles-per-hour but in kilometres-per-hour.
Most, if not all modern cars are equipped with a speedometer indicating
kilometres-per-hour, so get used to looking at it, thinking in kilometres-per-hour
and regularly checking your speed.
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2a)
Usually, it begins when you pass the sign of the
village or town you are entering (rectangular sign, black letters on white
background with a red border) and ends with a similar sign but with a diagonal
line across it. Remember, you should be at the correct speed as you drive
past the traffic sign, not 100 yards afterwards - because that focal point
in amongst the road furniture is a popular target for aiming hand-held laser
speed detection devices used in mobile speed-traps. TIP: If you are found
using a radar detector, the Police in France will confiscate it and reward
you with a hefty fine for so doing. If that radar detector is built into
the dashboard, they'll remove the dash and confiscate that too!
BACK TO THE TOP
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2b)
Yes, normally on the perimeter roads of large
towns on "D" or "N" roads and a few located on the Autoroutes.
They are usually well marked with advance warning signs.
Le site de la Sécurité Routière - La carte des radars
automatiques.
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2c)
110 kph (100 kph when raining or the
road is wet).
BACK TO THE TOP |
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2d)
90 kph (80 kph when raining or when
the road is wet).
BACK TO THE TOP |
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3)
I spoke to French bikers about this and they
said that they were illegal (unless of course the exhaust manufacturer certifies
that they are road-legal) but generally tolerated by traffic cops in France
if used on the open road and away from built-up areas. I'm sure that if
you are sensible and maintain a very low rpm and just burble through the
towns and villages, you will not come to notice. But I would bet that if
your bike was fitted with race exhausts designed for track use, which are
loud even in their quietest moments, it would draw the unwanted attention
of the Gendarmes ending up with an on-the-spot-fine as a result. Motorcycles
don't require MOT's in France and from time-to-time the French Police launch
a road-safety campaign aimed at motorcyclists to educate the rider and examine
their bike for defects - so make sure your bike is in a road-worthy condition.
In France, you will often encounter two-stroke scooters (49.9cc) fitted
with expansion pipes which produce a lot of exhaust noise, ridden by youngsters.
However much convinced they are that their new exhaust increases the horsepower
of their engine, it is probably better to be able to see AND hear them as
they weave in and out of the traffic.
BACK TO THE TOP |
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4)
If you do get stopped by the French Police, try
and smile, be polite and practice some French. "Bonjour" is a good start.
If you are tempted to mutter something sarcastic or derogatory then don't,
because I'll bet one of the officers will speak English well enough to understand
your remark which will not help your situation. They usually want to see
your vehicle registration document and driving licence (the originals not
photocopies). The French Police or Gendarmes in France place a lot of emphasis
on the vehicle registration document, which in France is called (sounds
like) "cart-gree", so if you name is not on it make sure you have a simple
letter from the owner/keeper explaining your possession of the vehicle.
They may also ask to see your certificate of motor insurance.
It really does help you if your name and/or address is the same on all of
the documents and always have them ready to produce rather than have to
rummage through a bag of last week's socks at the roadside because that's
where you think you last saw your driving licence! If you have one of the
old green driving licences without your photo then the Gendarme may ask
to see your passport to help verify your identity, so have that handy too.
If you can't understand what they want, then offer to show your driving
documents anyway because it will help to expedite your departure and that's
a very good thing. There are differences between Gendarmes (blue patrol
cars and motorcycles) and the Police (white patrol cars and motorcycles)
but for for all intents and purposes, it is probably best for motorists
to consider them to be the same with the same powers.
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4a)
In France, if you do commit an offence where an
on-the-spot motoring fine can be imposed, you will be expected to pay immediately
in cash or with a cheque in euros. As far as I know, you can't pay by any
other method. The officer will write out your motoring penalty ticket and
will also endorse your ticket with a receipt for your cash. I don't know
how much it is for every offence, but if you reserve 150 euros in your wallet
as "Motoring Mistake Money", you won't go far wrong. Note: You should
always be issued with a receipt when parting with your cash.
UPDATE SEPT 2009,
whilst I don't know if this is a regional thing, French national policy or a
local Police pilot scheme, but it now seems that you can pay by post, or at
other designated places, including a tobacconist. Police don't want you to pay
the fine to them on the spot - but whether the same thing applies throughout the
whole of France, I don't know.
Drivers, we can never say that we never make a mistake on the road. It happens
and it is especially easy to get it wrong on foreign turf when the road
markings and signs are subtly different. Ok, so you have just turned right
against a no-right-turn sign. You didn't see the sign until the last moment,
but now it's too late. You haven't caused an accident or put anyone in danger
but a Gendarme has seen you and has signalled for you to stop so that he
can have words. Now, if the Gendarme can't speak English and you can't speak
French then conversation will be limited. Body language however, is universal
and the officer will understand it. So if you stick your elbow out
of the driver's window and lean out with a face looking like a bulldog chewing
a wasp, then the officer will form a first impression "spoken" by your body
language.
So
much better to stop your vehicle, put your hazard lights on if you think
it's appropriate and safely get out of your car and meet the officer on
the pavement or away from passing traffic. Don't think that the officer
is going to write out a ticket immediately because he may have already started
thinking about giving you a verbal warning if you pass his attitude test.
So stay cool, try and appear to be a little humble and genuinely sorry for
making a mistake. Why? Because you have made a mistake and you
have been "captured"!
This
is not the time for machismo! If you start arguing and gesticulating wildly
about where the sign should have been positioned or that it's partially
obscured by an advertising board or the sun was in your eyes or whatever
the reason, the officer will whip out his ticket book and pen faster than
you can say Jacque Robeenson. It's best just to be polite and volunteer
your driving documents. If you want to apologise then the word "sorry" sounds
just like if you were to say, "des o'lay". And with a bit o'luck you'll
get away with a verbal warning and £100 gets to stay in your pocket! So,
a bit of grovelling may save you money, afterall you worked hard for that
£100, why give it away?
Of course, if you think the officer is completely
mistaken then you have the right to argue the matter in court at a later
date. The side of the road is not the time or the place and you won't win.
BACK TO THE TOP
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5)
Pétrole
is NOT petrol. Essence is petrol (normally unleaded 95 or
98 octane). Gazole is
diesel. Super
is usually the old "leaded" 4-star. Don't be tempted to put Super
in newer cars otherwise it will damage the catalytic-converter and those
things are expensive and you probably won't be able to get the nozzle in
anyway because it has a larger diameter. Super is also likely to
be a lot more expensive than unleaded, so why bother with it? Important
Note: The 24-hour un-manned petrol stations in France are unlikely to accept
anything other than a French Visa card (or notes in Euros).
BACK TO THE
TOP |
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5a)
In France (or anywhere else for that matter)
watch out for diesel and petrol spills on the road near petrol stations,
especially if they are located near roundabouts. Anything on the road surface
that shimmers with the colours of a rainbow is fuel and very slippery. Not
too much of a problem for cars but for motorcycles it can lead to a mishap.
I normally flip my visor up on the approach to any roundabout because I
can often smell spilled fuel before I see it. Pay extra attention when driving
in the rain and at night as a fuel spill is very difficult to spot.
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6)
In France, I
have noticed that indicators are generally not used as often as they should
be, if at all. Are indicator bulbs expensive in France? :-) Don't take a
chance and make an educated guess - just be prepared for anything to happen.
Don't be too alarmed when the unthinkable happens right in front of you
- that's the way it is, get used to it!
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7)
Means much the same as the UK's double white
lines. No doubt there are exceptions to not crossing the solid white line
in France such as to overtake a horse-drawn vehicle or a slow-moving agricultural
machine. I don't know for sure exactly what all the exceptions / rules are
but if you are in any doubt, don't overtake if you need to cross the solid
white line in order to do so.
How
much money would UK taxpayers save if the UK highways departments only painted
one solid white line in the centre of the carriageway? Remember the guy
that saved his company a ton of money by only manufacturing match boxes
with one striking strip instead of two? How many thousands of miles of two-solid-white-lines
are there in the UK? Wouldn't just one solid white line save materials,
labour costs and mean the same thing? The Highway Code and relevant legislation
could easily be re-written to reflect that change. So, if the single solid
white line does make an appearance in the UK, remember where you first read
about the idea :-)
BACK TO THE TOP |
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8)
Picture this scenario and don't forget that
you are driving on the right-hand side of the road in France... You
are behind a vehicle travelling at a slow speed through a village and the
little car in front of you slows right down and moves over to the crown
of the road without using any hand signals or indicators. Ah! - you think
to yourself - he's going to turn left! No problem - so
you think. The road is wide and there is plenty of room to pass, so
you move to pass him on his right and then he suddenly makes a right turn
in front of your vehicle narrowly missing your bumper. I have seen this
happen so many times that it is worthy of a mention. Not so much for motorists
but for the benefit of the motorcyclist who can get seriously injured as
a result of this type of manoeuvre. The opposite happens with left-turns
which is potentially even more dangerous because of the additional hazard
of oncoming traffic hitting you whilst you lay in the road after having
broad-sided the car! So Bikers especially, please be aware of this "invisible
trailer" thing if you intend touring on two-wheels around France. French
hospitals are very well equipped, but let's not go there!
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9)
Drive using dipped headlamps during the hours
of daylight in France.
BACK TO THE TOP |
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10)
The roads in the South of France can be very
slippery after a shower of rain because the last rainfall might have been
weeks ago and the accumulation of oily deposits left by motor vehicles using
the road float to the top of the surface water and create skid-pan conditions.
Reduce your speed, don't leave your braking to the last moment and accelerate
gently.
BACK TO THE TOP |
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11)
No. And nor can you supervise a provisional
UK licence holder when accompanying them as a full UK licence holder in
France.
BACK TO THE TOP |
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12)
Do you mean the black
adhesive plastic triangles or clear plastic lenses seen stuck on the front
headlamps of UK cars abroad? Interesting question! As far as I am aware,
most, if not all motorcycle headlamps only dip down on dipped beam and not
down-and-to-the-left. So full-beam is simply up and dipped-beam is simply
down. Try at home when it's getting dark and face a wall or the garage
door and dip your motorcycle lights. If they dip down AND to the left then
you need to blank out that part of the lens responsible because if you don't,
you will dazzle oncoming drivers in France. If you are not sure, do the
same test with your car headlamps and compare it with your motorcycle results.
If you are still in doubt, double-check with your local motorcycle dealer
who sells and services your make of motorcycle.
Talking of dealerships, Honda, Yamaha, Suzuki and
Kawasaki all have large dealerships in Carcassonne so if you do chuck it
down the road or something snaps, you are not far away from a replacement
part.
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13)
In France,
a péage is a kiosk plus barrier where you either
take a ticket and enter, or pay and exit the French motorway system. The
motorways or autoroutes are not much fun on
a motorbike because there are no twisty bits but are nevertheless quite
good for mile-crunching. So if a Gendarme beckons you with a wave, it
generally means "come to the front of the queue". It's hotter than hell
sitting in a traffic queue in the sunshine in the South of France in full leathers, so
to legally jump the queue is first-class. Merci beaucoup Monsieur Gendarme!
BACK TO THE TOP |
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14)
In the South of France or anywhere else in
France, don't be tempted. Nominate a designated driver or get a taxi. Without
going into details, the blood-alcohol limit is approximately half that of
the UK. If you are unable to resist temptation, just have one shandy
(beer and lemonade), which in France is called what sounds just like if
you were to say, "panna-shay". Or for the ladies, perhaps a spritzer
(a white wine and soda water). I don't know what that is in French exactly
but if you ask for "van-blonk-du-so-dar" that should get you a spritzer,
or if you prefer lemonade, lemonade is pronounced, "limb-o'nard".
BACK TO THE TOP |
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15)
I'm not joking when I say that I'm puzzled as to
why that should be the case. I read somewhere that the French should take
a leaf out of the UK's driving book and retire their Latin driving habits
and also that the French want a national Road Courtesy Day in France. So
what can I say about this?
In my opinion, the French are just as courteous
in the driving seat as UK drivers, if not more so, and they are extremely
biker-aware, which is a very good thing. French drivers tend to get a move-on
and don't dilly-dally. So if you are dawdling, expect to get overtaken and
if you doing the speed limit (plus a bit to allow for speedo-error :-) but
still get overtaken, don't take it personally! If you are driving through
town and you have to swerve or brake suddenly to avoid hitting another car,
make sure you are not a fault and have forgotten about the
"priorité à droite" rule, as in
1) above, especially if you feel the need to remind the
other driver of the Battle of Agincourt (or the Battle of
Agincourt Light :-)
and shout something deep and meaningful in his general direction!
Perhaps
road traffic accidents in France would fall in numbers if French insurance
companies were to increase their premiums when their customers received
penalty points for a moving traffic offence. For example, in the UK, a driver
must declare every motoring conviction, pending or otherwise, (other than
parking offences) to their insurance company, but not in France though I
think. Maybe for a serious misdemeanour, i.e. "Drink-Driving", but
not for speeding or failing to stop at a red traffic light. Correct me if
I am wrong about this, but apparently, motor insurance companies in France
are more interested in details about recent claims and the driver's claims
history with previous insurance companies.
In my opinion, any moving traffic offence in France which
causes a another road-user's safety or life to be put at risk should affect
a driver's premium. For example, overtaking around "blind" corners or driving
through fog at a ridiculous speed or driving so close to the vehicle in
front that they might well as be "on-tow", should be considered "a reportable
offence" to French motor insurance companies. Sure, French drivers get their
licences endorsed and pay a fine, but as far as I know, they don't suffer
the double-jeopardy of an exorbitant annual insurance renewal as motorists
do in the UK. If they did, then maybe French drivers would think twice about
putting themselves in a position which may increase their annual motor insurance
premium and maybe then, French accident statistics would show a downward
trend?
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16)
Your local police station in France is most likely
to be a Gendarmerie where Gendarmes in France have responsibility for general
law enforcement. They are members of the French national police organisation
and form part of the French Armed Forces. Expect to find fences and security
cameras and don't be surprised if you have to speak into an intercom and
explain exactly why you want assistance before you get to speak to anyone
in person, which could be a problem if you don't speak French. All the Gendarmes
I have met have been polite and friendly enough, it's just that the experience
does not yield the same slipper comfort as popping into your local police
station in the UK to ask a question or seek directions.
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17)
In France, it means you can proceed with your intended
manoeuvre but only if it is safe to do so but you must give-way to the traffic
on the junction that currently has priority.
And
what a totally brilliant idea! Why can't there be the same thing in the
UK to ease traffic congestion? If you have a junction near you that would
benefit from such a filter -
ask your local MP.
BACK TO THE TOP |
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17a)
Usually seen where there is a single alternate
traffic flow passing the location of road works in France. It means
you may proceed with caution when it is safe to do so but you must wait
until the oncoming lane of traffic has stopped at their side of the road
works AND it is safe to pass the personnel and machines at work.
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18)
You may have just answered your own question!
How many times have you sat at the stop line at a set of UK traffic lights
looking up and straining to see what the primary lights are doing? You can't
see the secondary traffic light because it's obscured by a passing bus or
truck or just not working. So these little traffic lights at eye level in
France are a very good idea. They give pedestrians crossing the junction
an idea about what's going on too.
I really cannot see the point of secondary traffic
lights anymore but perhaps they were sanctioned in the golden olden days
when light bulbs were unreliable and kept blowing and the primary lights
needed a back-up, or brakes weren't up to much, but now with modern, reliable
and very bright LED's and disc brakes, maybe the secondary traffic light
is now redundant? You might say, what happens if the driver overshoots the
stop-line and stops near the middle of the junction, he can't see what "his"
traffic lights are doing if there is no secondary traffic light in front
of him? True, but by looking in his rear-view mirror, he can see "his" traffic
queue moving off behind him and also that traffic has stopped in the other
directions so that should be a hint that "his" lights have turned green
and it is ok to proceed if it is safe to do so.
UK
taxpayers would benefit by not having to meet the additional expense of
installing secondary lights which, at a busy junction in the dark and in
the rain, can be difficult to see or may seem confusing anyway, especially
if there are lots of them. Simply add a smaller traffic signal lower
down on the primary lamp post (they are manufactured by SAGEM ) and
save the expense of installing a secondary lamp post. Brilliant! If
that ever happens in the UK, remember where you first read about it! :-)
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19)
In the UK it generally means "after you".
In France, it CAN mean "watch out, I'm coming through!" So be careful. Look
for secondary signs of their intention before committing yourself to your
manoeuvre.
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20)
Could mean that your luggage has, or is about
to fall off your roof-rack, or there is a speed trap ahead. Apparently,
warning other drivers of a speed-trap or Police roadside check is illegal
in France. :-|
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21)
Can sometimes stretch for more than 50 yards
across both carriageways without a central reservation. Some are difficult
to spot because they need re-painting, have no warning signs or are unlit.
It is important to remember that if somebody is standing on the crossing,
you are obliged to stop and allow them to proceed. DO NOT beckon them across
the crossing (legal issue), let them use their own initiative.
If you are the pedestrian on a crossing, there are no guarantees that drivers
will stop for you. You may get to the centre of the carriageway and still
have to stand still and wait for a vehicle to stop and don't automatically
assume that they WILL stop either, even if drivers do appear to have seen
you, so please be extra careful on Zebra crossings.
Why
can't UK highways departments paint the "Zebra" fluorescent
red
and yellow
instead of white
and "natural" tarmac
colour? That way,
drivers could see them more easily, especially in unfavourable weather conditions.
It may even encourage more pedestrians to use a Zebra crossing if they can
spot them quickly and feel safer when crossing the road using one.
Picture the scene, it's late November, cold and raining, you are tired after
a hard day's work, the road is wet, it's rush hour and your windscreen wipers
have seen better days. Any light from your headlamps is bounced straight
off the wet road making it very difficult to see any road markings. Add
to that the glare of oncoming traffic, useless sodium street lamps and in
the high-street, all the scattered light from the neon signs and window
displays. Is it easier to see a fluorescent red and yellow "Zebra" or a
black and white one do you think?
So, if the fluorescent Zebra makes an appearance in the UK, let me know!
Are there still pre-war Belisha beacons in service? - Yes? - then please
make 'em brighter using light emitting diodes or set them to "strobe" so
drivers can clearly see a Zebra crossing coming up in bad weather conditions.
Or perhaps fit a device (such as is fitted to cars to start the windscreen
wipers when it starts raining) to make the Belisha beacon much brighter
in rainfall during the hours of darkness. Perhaps write to your local MP
about upgrading your local pedestrian crossing?
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22)
Roundabouts in France? Ah, that old chestnut! Aren't
roundabouts all "UK style" in France now, where approaching vehicles must
give-way to traffic on the roundabout? Having said that, I can't believe
that there are none of the "old" ones still in service
so still look for signs that indicate who has priority. Anyhow, my point
is that sometimes you will get the driver in front of you stand on his brakes
going around the roundabout in France to let another car onto the roundabout.
What's happened here is that driver has applied the priority to vehicles
on the right rule, forgetting that it is in fact HE who has priority
at that time! So be vigilant.
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23)
TYRE PRESSURE
Consult your vehicle manual because your tyre pressure
may need adjusting for the extra weight or motorway speeds. Tyre pressure
information can also often be found on the driver's door pillar. The correct
pressure is important because it will readily effect handling and braking
efficiency. Don't rely on petrol-station tyre pressure gauges to give you
an accurate reading, they are notoriously inaccurate. Go and invest in a
decent tyre pressure gauge which can be purchased from a car spares and
accessories shop. The pressure should be checked when the tyre is "cold"
(at ambient temperature).
TREAD DEPTH
You should look for an absolute minimum of 3mm.
4mm is better. Forget about legal minimums which in my opinion, are too
low anyway. It is safety you wish to acquire not win a barrack-room argument
about whether the tyre is, or isn't, actually legal. Find a ruler and look
at how much 3mm is and you will discover it's not a lot at all! Forget the
old trick of putting the edge of a coin in the tread pattern and guesstimating
the depth. You can buy an very inexpensive tread-depth gauge at your local
car spares and accessories shop.
Around the tyre wall you will see the letters TWI
which stands for Tread Wear Indicator (on Michelin
tyres there is a little Michelin-man icon) and directly in-line above, you
will see rubber bars crossing the tyre, normally at 90° to the general radial
direction of the tread pattern. Note: Don't confuse the TWI bars with tie-bars
if you can see any, tie-bars are a different thing altogether. So, if any
part of the tyre tread is level with the top of any neighbouring TWI bar,
you need to replace the tyre. At this tread depth, you are more prone to
punctures and on wet roads, the lack of tread depth will degrade your braking
efficiency thereby increasing your overall stopping distance. It will also
impair vehicle stability and steering in heavy rain because the tyre will
want to "aquaplane" causing you to lose control of the vehicle.
The minimum tyre tread depth in France is 1.6mm,
so if you are leaving English shores with 2mm's of tread and going on a
two-week holiday to the South of France then you are taking a risk with
the tyre tread depth dropping below 1.6mm on your way home and losing vehicle
stability as the tyre continues to wear-out, especially on wet roads. In
Southern France, you will often encounter sudden rainfall that your wipers
cannot clear even at the highest setting without reducing your speed and
in these weather conditions, "good" tyres, that is, tyres in good condition,
inflated to the correct pressure and with a minimum of 3mm of tread depth,
are essential.
A tyre in good condition will displace the water
that it rolls over (that's why it has grooves and a pattern of tread to
help it do that efficiently) so that as much of the surface of the tyre
as possible is in contact with the road surface. A worn tyre with less tread
depth has a harder job of getting rid of the water underneath it, especially
the faster you drive. If the tyre can't get rid of the water underneath
it will "aquaplane" and the tyre will lose contact with the road. That means
big trouble!
TYRE CONDITION
Don't walk around your vehicle kicking each tyre
and saying to yourself "Yep, that's ok" because that just ain't enough!
You need to get down on your hands and knees and spend some time looking
at each tyre separately. Cuts need further investigation by a tyre specialist.
Bulges mean change-that-tyre-now and anything poking out from within the
tyre is very serious indeed. Bald patches might indicate worn shock-absorbers
and a balding edge could mean tracking or wheel-bearing problems. If it's
balding around the middle or balding around both edges, it has been used
over-inflated or under-inflated respectively.
SPARE TYRE
Make sure you know where it is, how to get at it,
that it is in good condition and at the correct pressure.
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23a)
Probably a tip for ex-patriots rather than
visitors but I will explain. MC's are probably more at home with this aspect
than the average car driver. MC's know that the compound of their tyres
are different. Take the rear tyre on hyper-sport bikes for example, it has
a softer compound on the edges than it does in the middle. MC's spend most
of their time upright, but when the twistys take their turn, the outsides
of their tyres offer more grip when they are cranked over. More adhesion
means a softer compound and more tyre wear, but that's very good for grip.
Most MC's don't spend their time at 45º and the heel (the middle) of the
tyre is a lot harder than the outside, so the tyre lasts longer. So, where
am I going with this?
Car
drivers don't lean. What matters to the "average" car driver is how long
is their tyre going to last, so let me shed some light on that.
TREADWEAR Around the
tyre wall there is a lot of information - numbers, letters and other hieroglyphics.
What you need to look for is something called TREADWEAR. Every tyre has
a treadwear number. It is likely to be very small or perhaps "hidden" on
the inside wall of the tyre. What is it? It is the manufacturer applying
his "how-long-will-it-take-to-wear-out" figure!
I would hazard a guess that standard car tyres are
around TREADWEAR 250. Great for Northern climes, but in the South of France
in Summer? During Summer, the tarmac on the roads in Southern France gets
incredibly hot, so if you find that your tyres are wearing out at a inordinately
fast rate, then here's a tip. A tyre with a higher treadwear number "SHOULD"
see more miles than a tyre fitted with a lower treadwear number. I guess
there is a penalty such as a little less grip on high speed corners but
how many of us own a Ferrari or a Porsche? The tyres on sports cars have
a much lower treadwear number meaning that they are softer and offer more
grip.
Most of us plod along with medium size cars with
medium size engines doing a medium size speed. So, if you want more
tyre-miles with perhaps some slight adjustments in your driving style then
maybe you should seek a higher treadwear index on your next set of tyres.
Ask at your local dealer.
I've got a set of Michelins (Treadwear 400) on the
front axle of my
Citroën
Berlingo and they are totally
brilliant. I had Treadwear 240's fitted previously, and they only lasted
6 months!
Whilst we are on the subject of
Citroën Berlingo,
if you find your Berlingo clutch pedal suddenly makes a sharp cracking
noise as if the clutch cable had just snapped and the clutch pedal remains
on or near the floor-pan and you have "lost" your clutch, meaning that you
can't disengage drive (stuck in gear) or engage a gear from neutral, it's
probably the automatic clutch adjustment gismo being a tad troublesome.
Have no worries! Safely stop the car and the engine, reach down and gently
lift the clutch pedal up with your hand (or with the edge of your foot)
and it should spring back into it's normal position restoring clutch operation.
I hope this tip helps somebody out there somewhere who would otherwise be
contemplating phoning a breakdown recovery service or dépannage as the French
call it in France.
If normal clutch operation cannot
be restored in this way then the car is destined for the workshop. It could
indeed be a broken clutch cable or it could mean oil-seal failure because
if by repeatedly "pumping" the clutch pedal with your foot you get the clutch
"back" albeit momentarily, then it's faulty clutch master-cylinder and/or
slave-cylinder oil seals and a garage job unless you can do the work yourself.
I will stop here because if I don't, what started out as a driving tip for
France will turn into a workshop manual, so let's move on!
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24)
Before you set off on holiday
to France using the car, an MOT will cover many safety checks including
tyres, exhaust, brakes, steering and lights, so I think it's a very good
idea if your car is more than 3 years old. What it won't check is the condition
of things like the fan or alternator belt or the heating, cooling or lubrication
systems. Many garages offer a "Holiday Service" where they check on safety
items and other items which may fail during the course of the next 3000
holiday miles, or so. Afterwards, you will have peace of mind that
you have done everything within reason for you and your family to ensure
that your vehicle is in a safe, roadworthy and reliable condition to complete
your holiday. Ask about a "Holiday Service" at your local car dealership.
Of course, you could always book your car in for an MOT, Full-Service and
a complete valet which will cover absolutely everything! TIP: If you regularly
use your vehicle to go on holiday, you might want to adjust your MOT schedule
by bringing it into your diary a couple of weeks before you normally go
on holiday and get it serviced at the same time. Note: You don't have to
wait for your current MOT certificate to expire to get it re-tested!
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25)
Yes, you must. You can get the clear plastic
contact lenses which divert the light rather than block it (better) and
tend to look a lot less ugly methinks. Some vehicle manufacturers make their
dipped lights adjustable for use abroad (BMW and Mercedes, for example.)
The upside is no ugly headlamp diverters, but the downside is first having
to take it into the garage for them to do the work and then back again when
you finish your holiday. Plus, you can't drive in the UK in the dark whilst
your lights are adjusted for driving on the right-hand side of the road
in France because you will dazzle oncoming UK drivers.
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26)
A diesel taxi? I suspect your
French hire car probably has a petrol engine with 3 cylinders instead of
the usual 4. Hence the "sound and feel". Smaller rental cars are always
the first rentals to "go", but don't be disappointed when you land in France
and end up having to rent a bigger one, it has more "bling" :-)
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27)
Yes, it's called La
France
à Moto and is published by
Petit Futé.
It has more than 500 pages and costs about 15 euros.
Copy and paste the book title "La France à Moto"
into your favourite search engine and you should be able to find a distributor
to find out more about the book.
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27a)
It means "thank you", because he can't wave
to thank you with his right hand. If you've never ridden (actually, the
word is driven. You ride a bicycle, but you drive a
motorcycle) a motorcycle, then you wouldn't know what I'm on about.
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28)
A few things to remember and they are listed in
no particular order of importance...
a)
Keep a disposable camera (with flash) handy somewhere in the car because
"a picture paints.....
b)
Gather the name and address of as many witnesses as you can.
c)
In your car, keep several pens or pencils and a small notebook with pages
you can tear out and give to witnesses so that they can write down their
name and address.
d)
If a witness is unwilling, don't force the issue - make a note of their
car make, colour and registration mark and leave it at that.
e)
Don't be tempted to argue with the other driver, their passengers or witnesses
- you will loose valuable time in gathering details and they might drive
off!
f)
French motor-vehicle insurance certificates are displayed on the windscreen
- look for a green square sticker about the size of a matchbox and record
the details.
g)
You would be well advised to call Police if:
Damage has been caused to anything "third-party"
to the accident such as somebody's brick wall, a parked car or a traffic
sign.
You damage something where the owner is unknown at the time, such as gate,
fence, wall or farming machinery.
You collide with a domestic or farm animal such as a dog, cow, horse or
goat and the owner or herdsman is not present.
Your car has been badly damaged.
Anyone is injured (however slightly).
You suspect anything untoward!
Note: Ask a local person to call Police if possible,
because a local person will know the area and can tell the Police exactly
where you are.
THE OTHER DRIVER FAILS TO STOP
If the other driver doesn't stop, call Police without delay. They will want
to know the make, colour, registration mark, direction they were travelling,
the possible damage caused to their car and whether you could identify the
driver or other occupants. If you can't give them all this information,
then just give them what you can. Your information will be passed over the
Police radio to all the officers on patrol in the area.
DO NOT SIGN Don't sign anything
unless you fully understand what it is you are signing - and even then,
I would think twice about it. In the "heat-of-the-moment" is not a good
time to be offering your signature to anybody other than a Gendarme or a
Policeman. Politely decline your signature because, for all you know,
you might be signing to say that you accept liability and full responsibility
for repairs and the accident was all your fault!
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Motoring Tips for Driving Safely in France.
Courtesy of Domaine La Royale who host self-catering holiday accommodation to rent
and a small deluxe camping site in southern France, near Carcassonne.
Domaine La Royale. English speaking / English
spoken.
This
page was last updated on
Thursday, 11 March 2010.
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