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anwb2008
KLEINE CAMPINGS
CARCASSONNE
2008.


Gîtes Casa de Férias Carcassonne.
Pequeno acampamento no sul da franca perto de Carcassonne


 
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ENGLISH SATELLITE TV.  FTA broadcasts at 28.2° & 28.5°
DIY GUIDE TO RECEIVE UK ENGLISH SATELLITE TV AND RADIO IN FRANCE
 
 
 


LA ROYALE
Villardonnel
Aude 11600
France.

English spoken.

DRIVING TIPS FOR DRIVING IN FRANCE
Tips for Driving, Road Safety and sundry Motoring Advice for Drivers and Pedestrians using the roads in France.

Disclaimer: My driving tips for driving in France are for your general guidance and they are derived from practical experience, observation and a layman's knowledge. Traffic law and regulations do change and you must verify particular queries or points of law with a competent authority or professional body. My tips for driving in France are published to encourage road safety and enhance driving awareness to stay within the law whilst driving in France and nothing should be interpreted as meaning anything to the contrary.
ED.

1) DRIVING THROUGH TOWNS & VILLAGES IN FRANCE
2) WHATS THE SPEED LIMIT IN BUILT-UP AREAS?
2a) WHEN DOES THE SPEED LIMIT IN BUILT-UP AREAS BEGIN AND END?
2b) ARE THERE ANY FIXED SPEED CAMERAS IN FRANCE?
2c) WHAT'S THE SPEED LIMIT ON A DUAL-CARRIAGEWAY?
2d) WHATS THE SPEED LIMIT ON OTHER ROADS?
3) WHAT ABOUT AFTERMARKET SPORTS EXHAUSTS FITTED TO MOTORBIKES?
4) GETTING STOPPED BY THE POLICE IN FRANCE
4a) GETTING A MOTORING PENALTY TICKET BY THE FRENCH POLICE
5) FRENCH FILLING STATIONS / PETROL STATIONS IN FRANCE
5a) ROUNDABOUTS_NEAR_FILLING_STATIONS
6) INDICATORS
7) THE SOLID WHITE LINE DOWN THE MIDDLE OF THE ROAD
8) "I'M TOWING A FORTY-FOOT TRAILER" SYNDROME
9) LIGHTS ON MOTORCYCLES
10) SLIPPERY ROAD SURFACE IN SUMMER
11) CAN I DRIVE ON L-PLATES AS A PROVISIONAL LICENCE HOLDER IN FRANCE?
12) DO I NEED TO PUT DIPPED-BEAM HEADLAMP DIVERTERS ON MY MOTORCYCLE HEADLAMPS?
13) MOTORCYCLISTS GETTING WAVED TO THE FRONT OF A QUEUE BY A GENDARME.
14) WHAT'S THE RULES ON DRINKING AND DRIVING IN THE SOUTH OF FRANCE?
15) I'VE HEARD THAT FRENCH ACCIDENT STATISTICS TEND TO SHOW THE FRENCH ARE AMONG THE WORST DRIVERS IN EUROPE?
16) I NEED TO GO TO A FRENCH POLICE STATION, WHAT CAN I EXPECT?
17) WHAT DOES THE FLASHING AMBER ARROW AT RED TRAFFIC LIGHTS MEAN?
17a) WHAT DOES THE FLASHING AMBER LIGHT AT ROAD WORKS MEAN?
18) WHY DO THE FRENCH HAVE A SET OF LITTLE TRAFFIC LIGHTS AT EYE LEVEL AT A JUNCTION?
19) GETTING FLASHED BY ANOTHER DRIVER?
20) GETTING FLASHED BY OTHER DRIVERS?
21) ZEBRA CROSSINGS IN FRANCE
22) FRENCH ROUNDABOUTS
23) CHECKING YOUR TYRES BEFORE YOU LEAVE HOME
23a) THE ROADS IN SOUTHERN FRANCE EAT MY TYRES!
24) SHOULD I GET MY CAR MOT'D BEFORE I USE IT ON HOLIDAY?
25) DO I REALLY HAVE TO USE DIPPED BEAM DIVERTERS ON MY CAR HEADLIGHTS? THEY LOOK SO UGLY!
26) MY LITTLE FRENCH HIRE-CAR SOUNDS AND FEELS LIKE A DIESEL TAXI!
27) IS THERE A GOOD GUIDE FOR TOURING FRANCE ON A MOTORCYCLE?
27a) IN FRANCE, WHEN I MOVE OVER TO LET A MOTORBIKE OVERTAKE ME, THE RIDER STICKS HIS RIGHT LEG OUT. WHAT DOES THAT MEAN?
28) YOU ARE INVOLVED IN AN ACCIDENT IN FRANCE
 
POLICE
DIAL 112 FROM ANY MOBILE PHONE
OR

17
FROM ANY FRENCH LAND-LINE
 

HOLIDAY DRIVING TIP
Store the number
112 in your UK mobile phone, just in case you need to call the emergency services in France.
Dialling 999 won't work!
FIRE BRIGADE
DIAL 18
FROM ANY FRENCH
TELEPHONE
 
 
 
1)

DRIVING THROUGH TOWNS & VILLAGES IN FRANCE

Always be ready to give priority to a vehicle emerging from the right at a junction when road signs or markings that should indicate who has priority, are absent. This is very often the case in a village or town and I think it was designed to discourage traffic from speeding along the main road through a built-up area. So be extremely vigilant when approaching junctions and look for road signs and road markings indicating who has priority. If there aren't any signs or road markings, then be prepared to slow-down or stop and give-way. Don't automatically assume you have priority or right-of-way because your road is wide and their road is narrow.  And importantly, don't assume that drivers will automatically stop or give-way for you when you have priority! When motoring in France, always expect the unexpected!

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2)

WHAT'S THE SPEED LIMIT IN BUILT-UP AREAS IN FRANCE?

The maximum speed limit is generally 50kph through French villages and towns unless signs show a maximum speed to the contrary which is very often 40kph or just 30kph in small villages.  Remember: The speed limit signs are NOT in miles-per-hour but in kilometres-per-hour.  Most, if not all modern cars are equipped with a speedometer indicating kilometres-per-hour, so get used to looking at it, thinking in kilometres-per-hour and regularly checking your speed.
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2a)

IN FRANCE, WHEN DOES THE SPEED LIMIT IN BUILT-UP AREAS BEGIN AND END?

Usually, it begins when you pass the sign of the village or town you are entering (rectangular sign, black letters on white background with a red border) and ends with a similar sign but with a diagonal line across it. Remember, you should be at the correct speed as you drive past the traffic sign, not 100 yards afterwards - because that focal point in amongst the road furniture is a popular target for aiming hand-held laser speed detection devices used in mobile speed-traps. TIP: If you are found using a radar detector, the Police in France will confiscate it and reward you with a hefty fine for so doing. If that radar detector is built into the dashboard, they'll remove the dash and confiscate that too!
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2b)

ARE THERE ANY FIXED SPEED CAMERAS IN FRANCE?

Yes, normally on the perimeter roads of large towns on "D" or "N" roads and a few located on the Autoroutes. They are usually well marked with advance warning signs.
Le site de la Sécurité Routière - La carte des radars automatiques.
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2c)

WHAT'S THE SPEED LIMIT ON A DUAL-CARRIAGEWAY IN FRANCE?

110 kph  (100 kph when raining or the road is wet).
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2d)

WHAT'S THE SPEED LIMIT ON OTHER FRENCH ROADS?

90 kph  (80 kph when raining or when the road is wet).
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3)

WHAT ABOUT AFTERMARKET SPORTS EXHAUSTS FITTED TO MOTORBIKES

I spoke to French bikers about this and they said that they were illegal (unless of course the exhaust manufacturer certifies that they are road-legal) but generally tolerated by traffic cops in France if used on the open road and away from built-up areas. I'm sure that if you are sensible and maintain a very low rpm and just burble through the towns and villages, you will not come to notice. But I would bet that if your bike was fitted with race exhausts designed for track use, which are loud even in their quietest moments, it would draw the unwanted attention of the Gendarmes ending up with an on-the-spot-fine as a result. Motorcycles don't require MOT's in France and from time-to-time the French Police launch a road-safety campaign aimed at motorcyclists to educate the rider and examine their bike for defects - so make sure your bike is in a road-worthy condition. In France, you will often encounter two-stroke scooters (49.9cc) fitted with expansion pipes which produce a lot of exhaust noise, ridden by youngsters. However much convinced they are that their new exhaust increases the horsepower of their engine, it is probably better to be able to see AND hear them as they weave in and out of the traffic.
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4)

GETTING STOPPED BY THE POLICE IN FRANCE

If you do get stopped by the French Police, try and smile, be polite and practice some French. "Bonjour" is a good start. If you are tempted to mutter something sarcastic or derogatory then don't, because I'll bet one of the officers will speak English well enough to understand your remark which will not help your situation. They usually want to see your vehicle registration document and driving licence (the originals not photocopies). The French Police or Gendarmes in France place a lot of emphasis on the vehicle registration document, which in France is called (sounds like) "cart-gree", so if you name is not on it make sure you have a simple letter from the owner/keeper explaining your possession of the vehicle. They may also ask to see your certificate of motor insurance.

It really does help you if your name and/or address is the same on all of the documents and always have them ready to produce rather than have to rummage through a bag of last week's socks at the roadside because that's where you think you last saw your driving licence! If you have one of the old green driving licences without your photo then the Gendarme may ask to see your passport to help verify your identity, so have that handy too.

If you can't understand what they want, then offer to show your driving documents anyway because it will help to expedite your departure and that's a very good thing. There are differences between Gendarmes (blue patrol cars and motorcycles) and the Police (white patrol cars and motorcycles) but for for all intents and purposes, it is probably best for motorists to consider them to be the same with the same powers.

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4a)

GETTING A MOTORING PENALTY TICKET BY THE FRENCH POLICE

In France, if you do commit an offence where an on-the-spot motoring fine can be imposed, you will be expected to pay immediately in cash or with a cheque in euros. As far as I know, you can't pay by any other method. The officer will write out your motoring penalty ticket and will also endorse your ticket with a receipt for your cash. I don't know how much it is for every offence, but if you reserve 150 euros in your wallet as "Motoring Mistake Money", you won't go far wrong.  Note: You should always be issued with a receipt when parting with your cash. UPDATE SEPT 2009, whilst I don't know if this is a regional thing, French national policy or a local Police pilot scheme, but it now seems that you can pay by post, or at other designated places, including a tobacconist. Police don't want you to pay the fine to them on the spot - but whether the same thing applies throughout the whole of France, I don't know.

Drivers, we can never say that we never make a mistake on the road. It happens and it is especially easy to get it wrong on foreign turf when the road markings and signs are subtly different. Ok, so you have just turned right against a no-right-turn sign. You didn't see the sign until the last moment, but now it's too late. You haven't caused an accident or put anyone in danger but a Gendarme has seen you and has signalled for you to stop so that he can have words. Now, if the Gendarme can't speak English and you can't speak French then conversation will be limited. Body language however, is universal and the officer will understand it.  So if you stick your elbow out of the driver's window and lean out with a face looking like a bulldog chewing a wasp, then the officer will form a first impression "spoken" by your body language.

So much better to stop your vehicle, put your hazard lights on if you think it's appropriate and safely get out of your car and meet the officer on the pavement or away from passing traffic. Don't think that the officer is going to write out a ticket immediately because he may have already started thinking about giving you a verbal warning if you pass his attitude test. So stay cool, try and appear to be a little humble and genuinely sorry for making a mistake. Why? Because you have made a mistake and you have been "captured"! 

This is not the time for machismo! If you start arguing and gesticulating wildly about where the sign should have been positioned or that it's partially obscured by an advertising board or the sun was in your eyes or whatever the reason, the officer will whip out his ticket book and pen faster than you can say Jacque Robeenson. It's best just to be polite and volunteer your driving documents. If you want to apologise then the word "sorry" sounds just like if you were to say, "des o'lay". And with a bit o'luck you'll get away with a verbal warning and £100 gets to stay in your pocket! So, a bit of grovelling may save you money, afterall you worked hard for that £100, why give it away?   

Of course, if you think the officer is completely mistaken then you have the right to argue the matter in court at a later date. The side of the road is not the time or the place and you won't win.
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5)

FRENCH FILLING STATIONS / PETROL STATIONS IN FRANCE

Pétrole is NOT petrol. Essence is petrol (normally unleaded 95 or 98 octane). Gazole is diesel. Super is usually the old "leaded" 4-star. Don't be tempted to put Super in newer cars otherwise it will damage the catalytic-converter and those things are expensive and you probably won't be able to get the nozzle in anyway because it has a larger diameter. Super is also likely to be a lot more expensive than unleaded, so why bother with it? Important Note: The 24-hour un-manned petrol stations in France are unlikely to accept anything other than a French Visa card (or notes in Euros).
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5a)

ROUNDABOUTS NEAR FILLING STATIONS

In France (or anywhere else for that matter) watch out for diesel and petrol spills on the road near petrol stations, especially if they are located near roundabouts. Anything on the road surface that shimmers with the colours of a rainbow is fuel and very slippery. Not too much of a problem for cars but for motorcycles it can lead to a mishap. I normally flip my visor up on the approach to any roundabout because I can often smell spilled fuel before I see it. Pay extra attention when driving in the rain and at night as a fuel spill is very difficult to spot.
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6)

INDICATORS IN FRANCE

In France, I have noticed that indicators are generally not used as often as they should be, if at all. Are indicator bulbs expensive in France? :-) Don't take a chance and make an educated guess - just be prepared for anything to happen. Don't be too alarmed when the unthinkable happens right in front of you - that's the way it is, get used to it!
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7)

THE SOLID WHITE LINE DOWN THE MIDDLE OF THE ROAD

Means much the same as the UK's double white lines. No doubt there are exceptions to not crossing the solid white line in France such as to overtake a horse-drawn vehicle or a slow-moving agricultural machine. I don't know for sure exactly what all the exceptions / rules are but if you are in any doubt, don't overtake if you need to cross the solid white line in order to do so.

How much money would UK taxpayers save if the UK highways departments only painted one solid white line in the centre of the carriageway? Remember the guy that saved his company a ton of money by only manufacturing match boxes with one striking strip instead of two? How many thousands of miles of two-solid-white-lines are there in the UK? Wouldn't just one solid white line save materials, labour costs and mean the same thing? The Highway Code and relevant legislation could easily be re-written to reflect that change. So, if the single solid white line does make an appearance in the UK, remember where you first read about the idea :-)
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8)

"I'M TOWING A FORTY-FOOT TRAILER" SYNDROME

Picture this scenario and don't forget that you are driving on the right-hand side of the road in France...  You are behind a vehicle travelling at a slow speed through a village and the little car in front of you slows right down and moves over to the crown of the road without using any hand signals or indicators. Ah! - you think to yourself -  he's going to turn left!   No problem - so you think.  The road is wide and there is plenty of room to pass, so you move to pass him on his right and then he suddenly makes a right turn in front of your vehicle narrowly missing your bumper. I have seen this happen so many times that it is worthy of a mention. Not so much for motorists but for the benefit of the motorcyclist who can get seriously injured as a result of this type of manoeuvre. The opposite happens with left-turns which is potentially even more dangerous because of the additional hazard of oncoming traffic hitting you whilst you lay in the road after having broad-sided the car! So Bikers especially, please be aware of this "invisible trailer" thing if you intend touring on two-wheels around France. French hospitals are very well equipped, but let's not go there!
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9)

LIGHTS ON MOTORCYCLES

Drive using dipped headlamps during the hours of daylight in France.
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10)

SLIPPERY ROAD SURFACE IN SUMMER

The roads in the South of France can be very slippery after a shower of rain because the last rainfall might have been weeks ago and the accumulation of oily deposits left by motor vehicles using the road float to the top of the surface water and create skid-pan conditions. Reduce your speed, don't leave your braking to the last moment and accelerate gently.
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11)

CAN I DRIVE ON L-PLATES AS A PROVISIONAL LICENCE HOLDER IN FRANCE?

No. And nor can you supervise a provisional UK licence holder when accompanying them as a full UK licence holder in France.
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12)

IN FRANCE, DO I NEED TO PUT DIPPED-BEAM HEADLAMP DIVERTERS ON MY MOTORCYCLE HEADLAMPS?

Do you mean the black adhesive plastic triangles or clear plastic lenses seen stuck on the front headlamps of UK cars abroad? Interesting question! As far as I am aware, most, if not all motorcycle headlamps only dip down on dipped beam and not down-and-to-the-left. So full-beam is simply up and dipped-beam is simply down.  Try at home when it's getting dark and face a wall or the garage door and dip your motorcycle lights. If they dip down AND to the left then you need to blank out that part of the lens responsible because if you don't, you will dazzle oncoming drivers in France. If you are not sure, do the same test with your car headlamps and compare it with your motorcycle results. If you are still in doubt, double-check with your local motorcycle dealer who sells and services your make of motorcycle.

Talking of dealerships, Honda, Yamaha, Suzuki and Kawasaki all have large dealerships in Carcassonne so if you do chuck it down the road or something snaps, you are not far away from a replacement part.
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13)

MOTORCYCLISTS Getting waved to the front of a queue by a Gendarme.

In France, a péage is a kiosk plus barrier where you either take a ticket and enter, or pay and exit the French motorway system. The motorways or autoroutes are not much fun on a motorbike because there are no twisty bits but are nevertheless quite good for mile-crunching. So if a Gendarme beckons you with a wave, it generally means "come to the front of the queue". It's hotter than hell sitting in a traffic queue in the sunshine in the South of France in full leathers, so to legally jump the queue is first-class. Merci beaucoup Monsieur Gendarme!
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14)

WHAT'S THE RULES ON DRINKING AND DRIVING IN THE SOUTH OF FRANCE?

In the South of France or anywhere else in France, don't be tempted. Nominate a designated driver or get a taxi. Without going into details, the blood-alcohol limit is approximately half that of the UK. If you are unable to resist temptation, just have one shandy (beer and lemonade), which in France is called what sounds just like if you were to say, "panna-shay". Or for the ladies, perhaps a spritzer (a white wine and soda water). I don't know what that is in French exactly but if you ask for "van-blonk-du-so-dar" that should get you a spritzer, or if you prefer lemonade, lemonade is pronounced, "limb-o'nard".
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15)

I'VE HEARD THAT FRENCH ACCIDENT STATISTICS TEND TO SHOW THE FRENCH ARE AMONG THE WORST DRIVERS IN EUROPE?

I'm not joking when I say that I'm puzzled as to why that should be the case. I read somewhere that the French should take a leaf out of the UK's driving book and retire their Latin driving habits and also that the French want a national Road Courtesy Day in France. So what can I say about this?

In my opinion, the French are just as courteous in the driving seat as UK drivers, if not more so, and they are extremely biker-aware, which is a very good thing. French drivers tend to get a move-on and don't dilly-dally. So if you are dawdling, expect to get overtaken and if you doing the speed limit (plus a bit to allow for speedo-error :-) but still get overtaken, don't take it personally! If you are driving through town and you have to swerve or brake suddenly to avoid hitting another car, make sure you are not a fault and have forgotten about the
"priorité à droite" rule, as in 1) above, especially if you feel the need to remind the other driver of the Battle of Agincourt  (or the Battle of Agincourt Light  :-)  and shout something deep and meaningful in his general direction!

Perhaps road traffic accidents in France would fall in numbers if French insurance companies were to increase their premiums when their customers received penalty points for a moving traffic offence. For example, in the UK, a driver must declare every motoring conviction, pending or otherwise, (other than parking offences) to their insurance company, but not in France though I think.  Maybe for a serious misdemeanour, i.e. "Drink-Driving", but not for speeding or failing to stop at a red traffic light. Correct me if I am wrong about this, but apparently, motor insurance companies in France are more interested in details about recent claims and the driver's claims history with previous insurance companies.

In my opinion, any moving traffic offence in France which causes a another road-user's safety or life to be put at risk should affect a driver's premium. For example, overtaking around "blind" corners or driving through fog at a ridiculous speed or driving so close to the vehicle in front that they might well as be "on-tow", should be considered "a reportable offence" to French motor insurance companies. Sure, French drivers get their licences endorsed and pay a fine, but as far as I know, they don't suffer the double-jeopardy of an exorbitant annual insurance renewal as motorists do in the UK. If they did, then maybe French drivers would think twice about putting themselves in a position which may increase their annual motor insurance premium and maybe then, French accident statistics would show a downward trend?
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16)

I NEED TO GO TO A FRENCH POLICE STATION, WHAT CAN I EXPECT?

Your local police station in France is most likely to be a Gendarmerie where Gendarmes in France have responsibility for general law enforcement. They are members of the French national police organisation and form part of the French Armed Forces. Expect to find fences and security cameras and don't be surprised if you have to speak into an intercom and explain exactly why you want assistance before you get to speak to anyone in person, which could be a problem if you don't speak French. All the Gendarmes I have met have been polite and friendly enough, it's just that the experience does not yield the same slipper comfort as popping into your local police station in the UK to ask a question or seek directions.
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17)

WHAT DOES THE FLASHING AMBER ARROW AT RED TRAFFIC LIGHTS MEAN?

In France, it means you can proceed with your intended manoeuvre but only if it is safe to do so but you must give-way to the traffic on the junction that currently has priority.

And what a totally brilliant idea! Why can't there be the same thing in the UK to ease traffic congestion? If you have a junction near you that would benefit from such a filter - ask your local MP.
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17a)

WHAT DOES THE FLASHING AMBER LIGHT AT ROAD WORKS MEAN?

Usually seen where there is a single alternate traffic flow passing the location of road works in France.  It means you may proceed with caution when it is safe to do so but you must wait until the oncoming lane of traffic has stopped at their side of the road works AND it is safe to pass the personnel and machines at work.
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18)

WHY DO THE FRENCH HAVE A SET OF LITTLE TRAFFIC LIGHTS AT EYE LEVEL AT A JUNCTION?

You may have just answered your own question!  How many times have you sat at the stop line at a set of UK traffic lights looking up and straining to see what the primary lights are doing? You can't see the secondary traffic light because it's obscured by a passing bus or truck or just not working. So these little traffic lights at eye level in France are a very good idea. They give pedestrians crossing the junction an idea about what's going on too.

I really cannot see the point of secondary traffic lights anymore but perhaps they were sanctioned in the golden olden days when light bulbs were unreliable and kept blowing and the primary lights needed a back-up, or brakes weren't up to much, but now with modern, reliable and very bright LED's and disc brakes, maybe the secondary traffic light is now redundant? You might say, what happens if the driver overshoots the stop-line and stops near the middle of the junction, he can't see what "his" traffic lights are doing if there is no secondary traffic light in front of him? True, but by looking in his rear-view mirror, he can see "his" traffic queue moving off behind him and also that traffic has stopped in the other directions so that should be a hint that "his" lights have turned green and it is ok to proceed if it is safe to do so. 

UK taxpayers would benefit by not having to meet the additional expense of installing secondary lights which, at a busy junction in the dark and in the rain, can be difficult to see or may seem confusing anyway, especially if there are lots of them.  Simply add a smaller traffic signal lower down on the primary lamp post (they are manufactured by SAGEM ) and save the expense of installing a secondary lamp post. Brilliant!  If that ever happens in the UK, remember where you first read about it! :-)
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19)

GETTING FLASHED BY ANOTHER DRIVER?

In the UK it generally means "after you". In France, it CAN mean "watch out, I'm coming through!" So be careful. Look for secondary signs of their intention before committing yourself to your manoeuvre.
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20)

GETTING FLASHED BY OTHER DRIVERS?

Could mean that your luggage has, or is about to fall off your roof-rack, or there is a speed trap ahead. Apparently, warning other drivers of a speed-trap or Police roadside check is illegal in France. :-| 
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21)

ZEBRA CROSSINGS IN FRANCE

Can sometimes stretch for more than 50 yards across both carriageways without a central reservation. Some are difficult to spot because they need re-painting, have no warning signs or are unlit. It is important to remember that if somebody is standing on the crossing, you are obliged to stop and allow them to proceed. DO NOT beckon them across the crossing (legal issue), let them use their own initiative.

If you are the pedestrian on a crossing, there are no guarantees that drivers will stop for you. You may get to the centre of the carriageway and still have to stand still and wait for a vehicle to stop and don't automatically assume that they WILL stop either, even if drivers do appear to have seen you, so please be extra careful on Zebra crossings.

Why can't UK highways departments paint the "Zebra" fluorescent red and yellow instead of white and "natural" tarmac colour? That way, drivers could see them more easily, especially in unfavourable weather conditions. It may even encourage more pedestrians to use a Zebra crossing if they can spot them quickly and feel safer when crossing the road using one.

Picture the scene, it's late November, cold and raining, you are tired after a hard day's work, the road is wet, it's rush hour and your windscreen wipers have seen better days. Any light from your headlamps is bounced straight off the wet road making it very difficult to see any road markings. Add to that the glare of oncoming traffic, useless sodium street lamps and in the high-street, all the scattered light from the neon signs and window displays. Is it easier to see a fluorescent red and yellow "Zebra" or a black and white one do you think?

So, if the fluorescent Zebra makes an appearance in the UK, let me know! Are there still pre-war Belisha beacons in service? - Yes? - then please make 'em brighter using light emitting diodes or set them to "strobe" so drivers can clearly see a Zebra crossing coming up in bad weather conditions. Or perhaps fit a device (such as is fitted to cars to start the windscreen wipers when it starts raining) to make the Belisha beacon much brighter in rainfall during the hours of darkness. Perhaps write to your local MP about upgrading your local pedestrian crossing?
 
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22)

FRENCH ROUNDABOUTS

Roundabouts in France? Ah, that old chestnut! Aren't roundabouts all "UK style" in France now, where approaching vehicles must give-way to traffic on the roundabout? Having said that, I can't believe that there are none of the "old" ones still in service so still look for signs that indicate who has priority. Anyhow, my point is that sometimes you will get the driver in front of you stand on his brakes going around the roundabout in France to let another car onto the roundabout. What's happened here is that driver has applied the priority to vehicles on the right  rule, forgetting that it is in fact HE who has priority at that time! So be vigilant.
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23)

CHECKING YOUR TYRES BEFORE YOU LEAVE HOME FOR FRANCE

TYRE PRESSURE Consult your vehicle manual because your tyre pressure may need adjusting for the extra weight or motorway speeds. Tyre pressure information can also often be found on the driver's door pillar. The correct pressure is important because it will readily effect handling and braking efficiency. Don't rely on petrol-station tyre pressure gauges to give you an accurate reading, they are notoriously inaccurate. Go and invest in a decent tyre pressure gauge which can be purchased from a car spares and accessories shop. The pressure should be checked when the tyre is "cold" (at ambient temperature).

TREAD DEPTH You should look for an absolute minimum of 3mm. 4mm is better. Forget about legal minimums which in my opinion, are too low anyway. It is safety you wish to acquire not win a barrack-room argument about whether the tyre is, or isn't, actually legal. Find a ruler and look at how much 3mm is and you will discover it's not a lot at all! Forget the old trick of putting the edge of a coin in the tread pattern and guesstimating the depth. You can buy an very inexpensive tread-depth gauge at your local car spares and accessories shop.

Around the tyre wall you will see the letters TWI which stands for Tread Wear Indicator (on Michelin tyres there is a little Michelin-man icon) and directly in-line above, you will see rubber bars crossing the tyre, normally at 90° to the general radial direction of the tread pattern. Note: Don't confuse the TWI bars with tie-bars if you can see any, tie-bars are a different thing altogether. So, if any part of the tyre tread is level with the top of any neighbouring TWI bar, you need to replace the tyre. At this tread depth, you are more prone to punctures and on wet roads, the lack of tread depth will degrade your braking efficiency thereby increasing your overall stopping distance. It will also impair vehicle stability and steering in heavy rain because the tyre will want to "aquaplane" causing you to lose control of the vehicle.

The minimum tyre tread depth in France is 1.6mm, so if you are leaving English shores with 2mm's of tread and going on a two-week holiday to the South of France then you are taking a risk with the tyre tread depth dropping below 1.6mm on your way home and losing vehicle stability as the tyre continues to wear-out, especially on wet roads. In Southern France, you will often encounter sudden rainfall that your wipers cannot clear even at the highest setting without reducing your speed and in these weather conditions, "good" tyres, that is, tyres in good condition, inflated to the correct pressure and with a minimum of 3mm of tread depth, are essential.         

A tyre in good condition will displace the water that it rolls over (that's why it has grooves and a pattern of tread to help it do that efficiently) so that as much of the surface of the tyre as possible is in contact with the road surface. A worn tyre with less tread depth has a harder job of getting rid of the water underneath it, especially the faster you drive. If the tyre can't get rid of the water underneath it will "aquaplane" and the tyre will lose contact with the road. That means big trouble!

TYRE CONDITION Don't walk around your vehicle kicking each tyre and saying to yourself "Yep, that's ok" because that just ain't enough! You need to get down on your hands and knees and spend some time looking at each tyre separately. Cuts need further investigation by a tyre specialist. Bulges mean change-that-tyre-now and anything poking out from within the tyre is very serious indeed. Bald patches might indicate worn shock-absorbers and a balding edge could mean tracking or wheel-bearing problems. If it's balding around the middle or balding around both edges, it has been used over-inflated or under-inflated respectively.

SPARE TYRE Make sure you know where it is, how to get at it, that it is in good condition and at the correct pressure.
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23a)

THE ROADS IN SOUTHERN FRANCE "EAT" MY TYRES!

Probably a tip for ex-patriots rather than visitors but I will explain. MC's are probably more at home with this aspect than the average car driver. MC's know that the compound of their tyres are different. Take the rear tyre on hyper-sport bikes for example, it has a softer compound on the edges than it does in the middle. MC's spend most of their time upright, but when the twistys take their turn, the outsides of their tyres offer more grip when they are cranked over. More adhesion means a softer compound and more tyre wear, but that's very good for grip. Most MC's don't spend their time at 45º and the heel (the middle) of the tyre is a lot harder than the outside, so the tyre lasts longer. So, where am I going with this?

Car drivers don't lean. What matters to the "average" car driver is how long is their tyre going to last, so let me shed some light on that. 

TREADWEAR Around the tyre wall there is a lot of information - numbers, letters and other hieroglyphics. What you need to look for is something called TREADWEAR. Every tyre has a treadwear number. It is likely to be very small or perhaps "hidden" on the inside wall of the tyre. What is it?  It is the manufacturer applying his "how-long-will-it-take-to-wear-out" figure!

I would hazard a guess that standard car tyres are around TREADWEAR 250. Great for Northern climes, but in the South of France in Summer? During Summer, the tarmac on the roads in Southern France gets incredibly hot, so if you find that your tyres are wearing out at a inordinately fast rate, then here's a tip. A tyre with a higher treadwear number "SHOULD" see more miles than a tyre fitted with a lower treadwear number. I guess there is a penalty such as a little less grip on high speed corners but how many of us own a Ferrari or a Porsche? The tyres on sports cars have a much lower treadwear number meaning that they are softer and offer more grip.

Most of us plod along with medium size cars with medium size engines doing a medium size speed.  So, if you want more tyre-miles with perhaps some slight adjustments in your driving style then maybe you should seek a higher treadwear index on your next set of tyres. Ask at your local dealer.

I've got a set of Michelins (Treadwear 400) on the front axle of my Citroën Berlingo and they are totally brilliant. I had Treadwear 240's fitted previously, and they only lasted 6 months!

Whilst we are on the subject of Citroën Berlingo, if you find your Berlingo clutch pedal suddenly makes a sharp cracking noise as if the clutch cable had just snapped and the clutch pedal remains on or near the floor-pan and you have "lost" your clutch, meaning that you can't disengage drive (stuck in gear) or engage a gear from neutral, it's probably the automatic clutch adjustment gismo being a tad troublesome. Have no worries! Safely stop the car and the engine, reach down and gently lift the clutch pedal up with your hand (or with the edge of your foot) and it should spring back into it's normal position restoring clutch operation. I hope this tip helps somebody out there somewhere who would otherwise be contemplating phoning a breakdown recovery service or dépannage as the French call it in France.

If normal clutch operation cannot be restored in this way then the car is destined for the workshop. It could indeed be a broken clutch cable or it could mean oil-seal failure because if by repeatedly "pumping" the clutch pedal with your foot you get the clutch "back" albeit momentarily, then it's faulty clutch master-cylinder and/or slave-cylinder oil seals and a garage job unless you can do the work yourself. I will stop here because if I don't, what started out as a driving tip for France will turn into a workshop manual, so let's move on! 
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24)

SHOULD I GET MY CAR MOT'D BEFORE I USE IT ON HOLIDAY?

Before you set off on holiday to France using the car, an MOT will cover many safety checks including tyres, exhaust, brakes, steering and lights, so I think it's a very good idea if your car is more than 3 years old. What it won't check is the condition of things like the fan or alternator belt or the heating, cooling or lubrication systems. Many garages offer a "Holiday Service" where they check on safety items and other items which may fail during the course of the next 3000 holiday miles, or so.  Afterwards, you will have peace of mind that you have done everything within reason for you and your family to ensure that your vehicle is in a safe, roadworthy and reliable condition to complete your holiday. Ask about a "Holiday Service" at your local car dealership. Of course, you could always book your car in for an MOT, Full-Service and a complete valet which will cover absolutely everything! TIP: If you regularly use your vehicle to go on holiday, you might want to adjust your MOT schedule by bringing it into your diary a couple of weeks before you normally go on holiday and get it serviced at the same time. Note: You don't have to wait for your current MOT certificate to expire to get it re-tested!
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25)

DO I REALLY HAVE TO USE DIPPED BEAM DIVERTERS ON MY CAR HEADLIGHTS IN FRANCE? THEY LOOK SO UGLY!

Yes, you must. You can get the clear plastic contact lenses which divert the light rather than block it (better) and tend to look a lot less ugly methinks. Some vehicle manufacturers make their dipped lights adjustable for use abroad (BMW and Mercedes, for example.) The upside is no ugly headlamp diverters, but the downside is first having to take it into the garage for them to do the work and then back again when you finish your holiday. Plus, you can't drive in the UK in the dark whilst your lights are adjusted for driving on the right-hand side of the road in France because you will dazzle oncoming UK drivers.
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26)

MY LITTLE FRENCH HIRE-CAR SOUNDS AND FEELS LIKE A DIESEL TAXI!

A diesel taxi?   I suspect your French hire car probably has a petrol engine with 3 cylinders instead of the usual 4. Hence the "sound and feel".  Smaller rental cars are always the first rentals to "go", but don't be disappointed when you land in France and end up having to rent a bigger one, it has more "bling" :-) 
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27)

IS THERE A GOOD GUIDE FOR TOURING FRANCE ON A MOTORCYCLE?

Yes, it's called  La France à Moto  and is published by Petit Futé It has more than 500 pages and costs about 15 euros. Copy and paste the book title "La France à Moto" into your favourite search engine and you should be able to find a distributor to find out more about the book.
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27a)

IN FRANCE, WHEN I MOVE OVER TO LET A MOTORBIKE OVERTAKE ME, THE RIDER STICKS HIS RIGHT LEG OUT. WHAT DOES THAT MEAN?

It means "thank you", because he can't wave to thank you with his right hand. If you've never ridden (actually, the word is driven. You ride a bicycle, but you drive a motorcycle) a motorcycle, then you wouldn't know what I'm on about.
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28)

YOU ARE INVOLVED IN AN ACCIDENT IN FRANCE

A few things to remember and they are listed in no particular order of importance...

a) Keep a disposable camera (with flash) handy somewhere in the car because "a picture paints.....

b) Gather the name and address of as many witnesses as you can. 

c) In your car, keep several pens or pencils and a small notebook with pages you can tear out and give to witnesses so that they can write down their name and address. 

d) If a witness is unwilling, don't force the issue - make a note of their car make, colour and registration mark and leave it at that.

e) Don't be tempted to argue with the other driver, their passengers or witnesses - you will loose valuable time in gathering details and they might drive off!

f) French motor-vehicle insurance certificates are displayed on the windscreen - look for a green square sticker about the size of a matchbox and record the details.

g) You would be well advised to call Police if:

Damage has been caused to anything "third-party" to the accident such as somebody's brick wall, a parked car or a traffic sign.
You damage something where the owner is unknown at the time, such as gate, fence, wall or farming machinery.
You collide with a domestic or farm animal such as a dog, cow, horse or goat and the owner or herdsman is not present.
Your car has been badly damaged.  
Anyone is injured (however slightly).
You suspect anything untoward!


Note: Ask a local person to call Police if possible, because a local person will know the area and can tell the Police exactly where you are.

THE OTHER DRIVER FAILS TO STOP  If the other driver doesn't stop, call Police without delay. They will want to know the make, colour, registration mark, direction they were travelling, the possible damage caused to their car and whether you could identify the driver or other occupants. If you can't give them all this information, then just give them what you can. Your information will be passed over the Police radio to all the officers on patrol in the area.

DO NOT SIGN Don't sign anything unless you fully understand what it is you are signing - and even then, I would think twice about it. In the "heat-of-the-moment" is not a good time to be offering your signature to anybody other than a Gendarme or a Policeman.  Politely decline your signature because, for all you know, you might be signing to say that you accept liability and full responsibility for repairs and the accident was all your fault!
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Motoring Tips for Driving Safely in France.
Courtesy of Domaine La Royale who host self-catering holiday accommodation to rent and a small deluxe camping site in southern France, near Carcassonne.

Domaine La Royale. English speaking / English spoken.
This page was last updated on Wednesday, 28 July 2010.   webmasters are welcome to link to this page
 

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